150 Years of the National Song Vande Mataram: India marked a historic cultural milestone today as the iconic national song Vande Mataram completed 150 years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a year-long national commemoration in New Delhi, releasing a special stamp and coin dedicated to the song’s legacy.
Across the country, citizens gathered for coordinated mass singing events, celebrating Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s 1875 creation that once fueled the freedom movement.
States like Gujarat and Maharashtra organised large-scale programmes, cultural activities and group renditions. The tribute highlights the enduring emotional power of Vande Mataram, a composition that continues to inspire unity, pride and patriotism across generations.
Key Takeaways: India’s Tribute to 150 Years of Vande Mataram
- PM Modi Inaugurates National Observance in New Delhi with a commemorative stamp and coin.
- Mass Singing Events Nationwide held around the same time across public spaces.
- Vande Mataram Was Written in 1875 on Akshaya Navami by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
- Song Played a Major Role in Freedom Movement, especially during the 1905 Bengal protests.
- States Organised Grand Celebrations, including Gujarat and Maharashtra.
PM Modi Launches National Observance in Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the nationwide commemoration at 9:30 AM at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium. Calling the day significant for every citizen, he described Vande Mataram as a call that has “inspired generations” and shaped India’s patriotic consciousness.
At the event, he unveiled a commemorative stamp and coin before citizens across India joined a synchronized singing of the song around 9:50 AM. The central event marked the beginning of year-long observances scheduled from November 7, 2025, to November 7, 2026.
How Vande Mataram Originated in 1875
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Vande Mataram on November 7, 1875, during Akshaya Navami. It is believed the idea came to him during a train journey from Shivpur to Kanthalpara, inspired by the scenic landscape around him.
The song first appeared in the magazine Bangadarshan as part of his novel Anandamath. Invoking the Motherland as a divine force, it quickly resonated with people and became symbolic of India’s awakening self-respect and unity.
The Song That Strengthened India’s Independence Movement
The emotional impact of Vande Mataram intensified after Rabindranath Tagore performed it publicly at the Indian National Congress session in 1896. The crowd reportedly responded with overwhelming emotion, recognising it as a symbol of national struggle.
During the anti-partition movement of 1905, the song became a protest anthem.
British authorities fined schoolchildren in Rangpur for singing it and eventually banned its recital in several schools. Despite repression, students marched, protested and continued chanting it.
When Madanlal Dhingra faced execution in 1909, his last words were “Vande Mataram,” reflecting the depth of its influence.
Gujarat Observes the Anniversary with Statewide Events
Gujarat organised coordinated celebrations under Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel. Government offices adjusted their timings so employees could participate in collective singing at the Secretariat and Legislative Assembly.
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Guardian Ministers supervised events at district level, where employees of municipal corporations, panchayats and municipalities participated. Officials and representatives also took a ‘Swadeshi Pledge’ to mark the historic occasion.
Maharashtra Launches Sardh Shatabdi Mahotsav
In Maharashtra, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis inaugurated the Sardh Shatabdi Mahotsav at Mantralaya’s Trimurti courtyard. Hundreds gathered for a group rendition of Vande Mataram, led by an initiative of Skill Development Minister Mangalprabhat Lodha.
State and district committees planned year-long programmes, including debates, essay contests, exhibitions and cultural events. Under Minister Ashish Shelar, the Department of Cultural Affairs announced statewide participation from schools, colleges, youth organisations and social groups.
How Vande Mataram Became India’s National Song
After independence, the Constituent Assembly deliberated on the status of patriotic songs. On January 24, 1950, Dr. Rajendra Prasad declared that Vande Mataram, owing to its historic contribution to the freedom struggle, would be accorded the same respect as the National Anthem. From then on, it has been officially recognised as India’s National Song.
The Spiritual Perspective: A Deeper Insight Through The Unique Knowledge of Tatvdarshi Sant Rampal Ji Maharaj Ji
In the midst of national celebrations, understanding the spiritual foundation behind unity and patriotism becomes essential. According to the teaching of Tatvdarshi Sant Rampal Ji Maharaj, true devotion to the Motherland begins with understanding the Supreme God and His eternal laws. Maharaj Ji teaches that honouring the nation, humanity and the Supreme God collectively leads to a morally uplifted society.
Through His unbiased spiritual teachings, Tatvdarshi Sant Rampal Ji Maharaj guides people toward peace, equality and righteous living — principles that resonate strongly with the message of Vande Mataram.
A Legacy That Continues to Inspire National Unity
As India enters a year-long celebration of Vande Mataram, citizens reflect on the powerful journey of a song that stirred revolution, built unity and shaped national identity. From its role in the freedom struggle to its presence in today’s cultural celebrations, the 150-year legacy of Vande Mataram continues to uphold India’s spirit of courage, devotion and togetherness. The year ahead honours not just a song, but a sentiment that still unites millions.
FAQs on 150 Years of the National Song Vande Mataram
1. Why is India celebrating 150 years of Vande Mataram?
India is marking 150 years of Vande Mataram, written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay on 7 November 1875, honouring its cultural legacy and freedom movement role.
2. What did PM Modi launch for the anniversary?
PM Modi inaugurated a year-long national celebration in New Delhi, releasing a commemorative stamp, a special coin and initiating mass singing events nationwide.
3. When was Vande Mataram first published?
The song first appeared in Bangadarshan magazine as part of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s novel Anandamath in 1875.
4. How did Vande Mataram influence India’s freedom movement?
Vande Mataram inspired national unity, became central to the 1905 anti-partition protests and motivated students, revolutionaries and leaders across India.
5. How are states marking the 150-year milestone?
States like Gujarat and Maharashtra organised mass singing, cultural programmes, competitions and district-level events to honour the song’s historic significance.
