International Literacy Day 2025: Why Is It Essential for Everyone to Be Literate?

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Every year on September 8th, we celebrate International Literacy Day. It’s not just a single day, but a crucial reminder that literacy is a fundamental human right and one of the most powerful weapons in the fight against poverty, inequality, and social injustice. This day reminds us that every person should have the opportunity to read, write, and improve their life.

This year, the theme for International Literacy Day is “Promoting literacy in the digital age.” This theme is highly relevant today, as progressing in the digital world requires not only traditional literacy but also digital literacy.

Literacy Is More Than Just Reading and Writing

Often, we think of literacy as simply the ability to read and write, but its scope is much broader. Literacy means understanding, analyzing, and using information to better one’s life. It empowers us to make informed decisions, know our rights, and contribute to the development of society.

• Economic Empowerment: A literate person has more employment opportunities. They can earn a better income and lift their family out of poverty.
• Health and Well-being: Literate people can better understand health-related information, which helps them take better care of their own and their family’s health.
• Social Development: A literate society is more aware, just, and inclusive. People are conscious of their rights and duties, which reduces corruption and exploitation.

As former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said, “Literacy is the most basic form of freedom. The ability to read and write gives a person the power to change their own life.”

History and Significance

International Literacy Day was initiated by UNESCO in 1966. Its main goal was to highlight the importance of literacy worldwide and promote efforts to eradicate illiteracy. The first celebration took place in 1967, and since then, it has been celebrated every year with a special theme that reflects global challenges.

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Even today, millions of people worldwide, especially in developing countries, are deprived of basic literacy. According to UNESCO, as of 2024, 739 million youth and adults were still without basic literacy skills. This is a serious challenge that requires global attention.

Theme for International Literacy Day 2025

The theme for International Literacy Day 2025 is “Promoting literacy in the digital era“. Beyond reading and writing on paper, literacy in the digital era enables people to access, understand, evaluate, create, communicate and engage with digital content safely and appropriately.

The State of Literacy in India and Government Efforts

India has seen continuous improvement in its literacy rate. According to the 2011 census, India’s literacy rate was 74.04%, but it still presents a significant challenge to make a large population literate. The government has taken several important steps in this direction, such as:

• Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA): This program aims to provide primary education to all children aged 6-14.
• New India Literacy Programme (NILP): This is a new scheme to provide basic literacy and numeracy skills to non-literate adults aged 15 and above.
• National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020): A key goal of this policy is to ensure foundational literacy and numeracy for all children by 2026-27.

These schemes have played a crucial role in increasing literacy levels, but there is still much work to be done.

Inspiring Quotes and Slogans for International Literacy Day 2025

• “Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope.” – Kofi Annan
• “The man who does not read has no advantage over the man who cannot read.” – Mark Twain
• “Let us remember: One book, one pen, one child, and one teacher can change the world.” – Malala Yousafzai
• “Empower Minds, Change Lives: Celebrate World Literacy Day!”
• “Unlock Potential Through Literacy: Join the International Literacy Day Movement!”

How You Can Contribute

The fight for literacy is not just the responsibility of governments; it’s all of ours. You can also contribute:

1. Teach people around you: Start teaching your house helper, driver, or anyone who is not literate.
2. Donate books: Give your old books to a library or to needy children.
3. Spread awareness: Raise awareness about the importance of literacy on social media and in your community.
4. Volunteer: Join an NGO and participate in literacy programs.

Conclusion

International Literacy Day reminds us that education and literacy are the foundation of a better world. It forces us to think about how we can all work together to create a society where no one is deprived of the light of knowledge. Let’s all resolve to complete this mission and build a literate, empowered, and prosperous nation.

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