India observes National Farmers Day 2025, also known as Kisan Diwas, on 23 December, recognising the indispensable role of farmers in ensuring food security, rural livelihoods, and economic stability. The day marks the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister, widely regarded as a champion of farmers’ rights and agrarian reforms.
The observance highlights the challenges faced by farmers while reflecting on policies aimed at strengthening agriculture and rural development. In 2025, the focus remains on farmer empowerment, sustainable agricultural practices, and collective growth through institutional mechanisms such as Farmer Producer Organisations.
Key Takeaways: National Farmers Day 2025 (Kisan Diwas)
- National Farmers Day 2025 is observed on 23 December across India
- The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh
- The 2025 theme focuses on Vikasit Bharat 2047 and the role of FPOs
- The Government of India declared 23 December as National Farmers Day in 2001
- Farmers are recognised as ‘annadaataa’, the backbone of the nation
- The day highlights agrarian challenges and farmer-centric policy measures
National Farmers Day 2025: Date and Observance
National Farmers Day, popularly known as Kisan Diwas, is observed every year in India on 23 December. In 2025, the observance once again brings national attention to the role of farmers in sustaining India’s food systems, rural employment, and economic stability.
The day is marked by awareness programmes, discussions, and initiatives focused on agriculture and rural development. It serves as a reminder that India’s overall progress remains closely linked to the strength and resilience of its agricultural sector.
Why 23 December Is Significant
The date holds historical importance as it marks the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister. The Government of India officially recognised 23 December as National Farmers Day in 2001 to honour his contribution to farmers’ welfare and agrarian reforms.
Farmers in India are revered as ‘annadaataa’, meaning ‘giver of food’ in Sanskrit, underscoring their indispensable role in the nation’s survival and growth. Last year, the Government of India observed Kisan Diwas with the theme “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation.”
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The observance reinforces the idea that policies supporting farmers are central to maintaining food security and economic balance in the country.
National Farmers Day 2025 Theme
The theme for National Farmers Day 2025 is
“Vikasit Bharat 2047 – The Role of FPOs in Globalising Indian Agriculture.”
The theme highlights the growing importance of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in strengthening Indian agriculture. FPOs enable small and marginal farmers to come together for collective bargaining, better market access, and improved participation in value chains.
By supporting access to modern technology, quality inputs, institutional credit, and international markets, FPOs are positioned as key contributors to making Indian agriculture globally competitive and aligned with the vision of Vikasit Bharat by 2047.
History of National Farmers Day
National Farmers Day has been observed annually on 23 December since its official declaration in 2001. The day commemorates the life and work of Chaudhary Charan Singh, who consistently advocated for land reforms, rural empowerment, and farmer-centric development.
The observance aims to:
- Acknowledge farmers’ contribution to national food security
- Highlight agrarian challenges and policy reforms
- Promote discussions on farmer welfare measures
- Reinforce the importance of agricultural growth in national development
Who Was Chaudhary Charan Singh
Chaudhary Charan Singh was an Indian freedom fighter, statesman, and agrarian reformer who served as India’s fifth Prime Minister from 1979 to 1980. Born on 23 December 1902 in a farming family in Uttar Pradesh, he developed a deep understanding of rural and agrarian issues from an early age.
Also Read: Floods Crippled a Village for Months—Then Sant Rampal Ji Maharaj Changed Gangadwa’s Fate
He emerged as a strong voice for peasants and small farmers, opposing urban-centric industrialisation that neglected agriculture. He firmly believed that India’s progress depended on the prosperity of its villages and agricultural communities, earning him the title “Champion of Farmers.”
Chaudhary Charan Singh’s Contribution to Farmers
Chaudhary Charan Singh played a decisive role in shaping India’s agrarian policy framework. His contributions include:
- Implementation of zamindari abolition laws in Uttar Pradesh during the 1950s, transferring land ownership to tenant farmers
- Introduction of land ceiling policies benefiting small and marginal farmers
- Advocacy for remunerative crop prices, laying the foundation for price-support mechanisms
- Promotion of cooperative institutions and institutional rural credit to reduce dependence on moneylenders
- Emphasis on strengthening village economies as the base of democracy and economic stability
- Authoring India’s Poverty and Its Solution (1939), linking rural poverty to agricultural neglect
As Prime Minister, he prioritised rural development and farmer-oriented governance in national policy discussions.
National Farmers Day 2025: Significance
National Farmers Day 2025 underscores the central role of agriculture in India’s social and economic structure. The observance:
- Recognises farmers’ contribution to food security and rural employment
- Highlights that agriculture supports nearly half of India’s population
- Raises awareness about challenges such as climate change, rising input costs, and market fluctuations
- Encourages discussion on income support, crop insurance, and institutional credit
- Promotes sustainable and climate-resilient farming practices
- Reinforces the importance of FPOs in improving market access
The observance also seeks to promote awareness about government measures such as subsidies, crop insurance, and agricultural loans, aimed at strengthening farmers’ resilience and sectoral development.
Tributes and National Recognition
On 23 December 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Chaudhary Charan Singh in a post on X, acknowledging his dedication to farmers and rural development.
In March last year, President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Bharat Ratna posthumously on Chaudhary Charan Singh. The award was received by his grandson Jayant Singh, who is also a minister in the Union government.
Farmers at the Core of India’s Growth
National Farmers Day continues to reinforce a fundamental reality: India’s economic stability and future development remain deeply rooted in agriculture. By commemorating Chaudhary Charan Singh’s legacy, the observance highlights the need for sustained farmer-centric reforms, institutional support, and collective growth mechanisms. As India works towards long-term national goals, strengthening rural livelihoods and empowering farmers remains central to achieving inclusive and balanced development.
Who Stood With Annadata in Crisis: Tatvadarshi Sant Rampal Ji Maharaj
Farmers are rightly called Annadata, the providers of food, yet recent months showed how vulnerable their lives remain. Severe floods in parts of North India submerged fields, destroyed standing crops such as cotton and paddy, and pushed many farmers into extreme distress, with some reportedly driven to thoughts of suicide. During this period, when government support was insufficient, Jagatguru Tatvdarshi Sant Rampal Ji Maharaj emerged as a source of relief. Under the Annapurna Muhim, His followers reached more than 450 villages, providing permanent drainage pipelines worth lakhs and crores of rupees free of cost, based on local needs.
For these efforts, He has been honoured with recognitions including Manav Rakshak Samman, Dhanana Ratna Samman, and Kisan Rakshak Samman. Recently on 21 December 2025, He received the Kisan Ratna Samman, and on 28 December 2025, the Kisan Jeevan Rakshak Samman is to be conferred, highlighting a spiritual approach grounded in service to farmers.
For more information visit our
- Website: www.jagatgururampalji.org
- YouTube: Sant Rampal Ji Maharaj
- Facebook: Spiritual Leader Saint Rampal Ji
- X (Twitter): @SaintRampalJiM
FAQs on National Farmers Day 2025
Q1. When is National Farmers Day 2025 observed?
National Farmers Day 2025 is observed in India on 23 December.
Q2. Why is National Farmers Day celebrated on 23 December?
It marks the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister.
Q3. What is the theme of National Farmers Day 2025?
“Vikasit Bharat 2047 – The Role of FPOs in Globalising Indian Agriculture.”
Q4. When was National Farmers Day officially declared?
The Government of India declared 23 December as National Farmers Day in 2001.
Q5. Who was Chaudhary Charan Singh?
He was India’s fifth Prime Minister and a leading advocate of farmers’ rights and agrarian reforms.
